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"The Piob-mhor, or great Highland bagpipe, is different from the common sharp pipes of the Low country, and both are very unlike the Irish or flat pipes."

    - James Logan, The Scottish Gael, 1847, p. 433.

 

"One George MacKay was the reformer of the Scots' Lowland pipes, but I cannot precisely tell the nature of his improvements; he, however, studied seven years at the college in Sky"

    - James Logan, The Scottish Gael, 1847, p. 434.

 

I have enjoyed investigating the bellows-blown bagpipes of Scotland and Ireland and am still wondering about the pastoral bagpipe, a 17th century invention whose voice didn't quite make it to our times.  However, there is one recording from the early 1900's which I'll post as soon as I digitize it.  Another fascinating topic, alluded to in the second quote above, is the musical relation between variations in Piobaireachd and Lowland and Border tunes.  Meanwhile, here are some photographic snippets of Lowland and pastoral bagpipes:

lowland.jpg (1832007 bytes) pastoral.jpg (1772289 bytes)

Lowland and Pastoral Bagpipes

(L-R: Unknown Lowland 19th century, unknown Lowland 18th century, John Addison 1989 pastoral, McCandless 2000 pastoral)

pipingcentre.jpg (30534 bytes)

Union Bagpipe by Hugh Robertson (late 18th century) in the Piping Centre Collection

Glasgow, Scotland

trio.jpg (713929 bytes)

The Trio

Erskine Nicol (1862)

ofarrell.jpg (151894 bytes)

Frontispiece to O'Farrell's Collection of National Irish Music for the Union Pipes (1804)

hist_pastoral.jpg (531132 bytes)

Pastoral Bagpipes

(L-R: McCandless 1995 copy of Squier 1770 three-drone and unknown three-drone with one regulator)

pastoral_chanter_jones.jpg (10979 bytes)

A Rare Single-Piece Pastoral Bagpipe Chanter

 

BeaufordPipe1786.jpg (372193 bytes)

William Beauford's 1786 engraving of an Irish bagpipe

Lowlandpipes.jpg (246683 bytes)

Lowland Bagpipes

(19th century by MacDonald and 20th century by John Addison)

AltarnunChruch.jpg (376742 bytes)

Playing a bellows-blown Bechonnet pipe by Michael MacHarg. 

 Altarnun Church, Cornwall on a pew carved with an image of a pyper

one_reg_pastoral_before.jpg (396308 bytes)

one_reg_pastoral_after.jpg (266547 bytes)

Before and after restoration of 18th century one-regulator pastoral bagpipe

Coming soon: fingering charts and repertoire for pastoral and union bagpipes

skene.jpg (543451 bytes)

Coming soon: dimensions for dozens of historical lowland and pastoral chanters

Chanters1.jpg (383375 bytes)

Photograph of hautbois (top) and different long bagpipe chanters:

grand Bourbonnais in D

2 pastoral chanters in D

2 pastoral chanters in E-flat

Uillean chanter in E-flat

pastoral chanter in E-flat

Coming soon: audio clips of pastoral bagpipes

Publications

Article for 2005 Pipers' Gathering (Pastoral/Union Pipes) Pastoral‑Union Article.pdf
Article for 2006 Pipers' Gathering (Town Pipers) Town Pipers A European Tradition.pdf
Journal of the North American Association of Lowland and Border Pipers Coming soon in pdf format

 

Links:

 

Lowland and Border Pipers' Society:     www.lbps.net

Na Piobaire Uillean:                           www.pipers.ie

Aron Garceau's Bagpipe Site:              www.prydein.com/pipes/index.html

Jerry O'Sullivan:                                www.jerryosullivan.com

Bonnie Rideout:                                www.bonnierideout.com

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Copyright © 2007 Brian E McCandless
Last modified: 26/08/2008